28,929 research outputs found

    Wantagh Union Free School District and Wantagh Registered Professional Nurses Association

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    WANTAGH UNION FREE SCHOOL DISTRICT, Employer, and WANTAGH REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL NURSES ASSOCIATION, Union. Case No. M2008-191.m2008_191.pdf: 333 downloads, before Oct. 1, 2020

    Karl Pearson's meta-analysis revisited

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    This paper revisits a meta-analysis method proposed by Pearson [Biometrika 26 (1934) 425--442] and first used by David [Biometrika 26 (1934) 1--11]. It was thought to be inadmissible for over fifty years, dating back to a paper of Birnbaum [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 49 (1954) 559--574]. It turns out that the method Birnbaum analyzed is not the one that Pearson proposed. We show that Pearson's proposal is admissible. Because it is admissible, it has better power than the standard test of Fisher [Statistical Methods for Research Workers (1932) Oliver and Boyd] at some alternatives, and worse power at others. Pearson's method has the advantage when all or most of the nonzero parameters share the same sign. Pearson's test has proved useful in a genomic setting, screening for age-related genes. This paper also presents an FFT-based method for getting hard upper and lower bounds on the CDF of a sum of nonnegative random variables.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOS697 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    Local antithetic sampling with scrambled nets

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    We consider the problem of computing an approximation to the integral I=∫[0,1]df(x)dxI=\int_{[0,1]^d}f(x) dx. Monte Carlo (MC) sampling typically attains a root mean squared error (RMSE) of O(n−1/2)O(n^{-1/2}) from nn independent random function evaluations. By contrast, quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) sampling using carefully equispaced evaluation points can attain the rate O(n−1+ε)O(n^{-1+\varepsilon}) for any ε>0\varepsilon>0 and randomized QMC (RQMC) can attain the RMSE O(n−3/2+ε)O(n^{-3/2+\varepsilon}), both under mild conditions on ff. Classical variance reduction methods for MC can be adapted to QMC. Published results combining QMC with importance sampling and with control variates have found worthwhile improvements, but no change in the error rate. This paper extends the classical variance reduction method of antithetic sampling and combines it with RQMC. One such method is shown to bring a modest improvement in the RMSE rate, attaining O(n−3/2−1/d+ε)O(n^{-3/2-1/d+\varepsilon}) for any ε>0\varepsilon>0, for smooth enough ff.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOS548 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    Patchogue-Medford Library and Library Unit, CSEA Local 1000, AFL-CIO, Local 852

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    In the matter of the fact-finding between the Patchogue-Medford Library, employer, and the Library Unit, CSEA Local 1000, AFL-CIO, Local 852, union. PERB case no. M2010-104. Before: Owen B. Walsh, fact finder

    Laser Doppler Velocimetry Workshop

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    The potential of laser Doppler velocimetry as a technique for use in mapping flows in the several fluid systems under development for doing research on low-gravity processes, is investigated. Laser Doppler velocimetry techniques, equipment, and applications are summarized
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